Text Production Essay #2

What are the potential effects of global warming in terms of climate change and how they can be arrested?

29^th August 2005, a devastating day for residents of New Orland, U.S as their homeland had been damaged by the evil Hurricane Katrina. This incident, on the other hand, has signalled human that they are receiving the consequences of what they had done to the earth which causes global warming. Generally, global warming is caused by a phenomenon called greenhouse effect. According to scientists, it is good to have greenhouse effect as it helps to keep our earth warm but the industrial development nowadays are gradually increasing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the air, causing erratic climate change (Woodford, 2006). Certainly, the effects of global warming are unavoidable but immediate actions should be taken to minimize it.

Firstly, the potential effect of global warming in terms of climate change is the rise of sea level. Increase in world temperature warms up the earth and subsequently ocean warms up too causing water to expand. In the end, the ocean water takes up more volume and sea level rises undoubtedly (Woodford, 2006). Besides, North and South Poles are also warming dramatically, surging the melting of ice shelves. According to Al Gore in a 2007 film named The Inconvenient Truth, if ices on Greenland melt completely, water will cover the low-lying places. Cities like New York, Calcutta, Beijing and Shanghai will be awash in sea water while Netherland will be demolished entirely. To summarize, global warming is causing rise in sea level and the topographical change of earth.

Another potential effect of global warming will be the damage of natural ecosystem including the loss of human lives and species extinction. Extreme weather which is unpredictable has led to series of mishaps such as tornados, hurricanes and typhoons. These disasters have taken away millions of lives and caused a huge damage of civilian properties. Furthermore, climate change will put plants and animals in jeopardy. For instance, parts of coral reefs have been killed, affecting aquatic animals that depend on them (Gore, 2007). Shorter winters caused by global warming fail to kill insects, prompting the risk of infestation (Riebeek, 2007). New-breed vectors of diseases are predicted to spread much further. The fatal diseases such as SARS and Avian Flu have caused chaos on earth (Woodford, 2006). In brief, global warming in terms of climate change has shown disastrous effects on the biological balance of earth.

Al Gore in the film An Inconvenient Truth said, “Each one of us is the cause of global warming but we can make choices to change that.” Hence, solutions should be implemented in addressing global warming. Prior to that, carbon emission must be reduced by all means. Carbon tax established in some developed countries is a good way to start it. The ways in reducing global warming include using energy efficient appliances, hybrid cars; planting trees; weatherizing houses; practicing recycle and car pulling;. Walk or ride bicycle will be a better way. Another requirement is to possess political will where government should support the Kyoto Protocol, an international climate-change treaty (Woodford, 2006). Overall, determination is the keyword in heading to the desire outcomes.

In conclusion, rise of sea level, change of global topography, damage of ecosystem and species loss will be deteriorated as long as the problem of global warming exists. Once global warming is not addressed, we will be experiencing the consequences. Therefore, concrete ongoing initiatives are needed in tackling global warming before it goes uncontrollable. “If you believe in prayer, pray that people will find the strength to change,” (An Inconvenient Truth 2007), we should not forget to protect our mother earth just to accumulate wealth as there will not be affluence without earth.